Bristol's Garden Vineyards: Grape-Treading Grapes in Urban Gardens

Every 20 minutes or so, an ageing diesel railway carriage pulls into a graffiti-covered stop. Close by, a law enforcement alarm cuts through the near-constant road noise. Daily travelers rush by collapsing, ivy-covered garden fences as rain clouds gather.

This is perhaps the last place you expect to find a well-established vineyard. However one local grower has cultivated 40 mature vines heavy with plump purplish berries on a rambling garden plot sandwiched between a row of historic homes and a commuter railway just above Bristol downtown.

"I've noticed individuals hiding heroin or whatever in the shrubbery," says Bayliss-Smith. "Yet you just get on with it ... and continue caring for your grapevines."

The cameraman, forty-six, a documentary cameraman who also has a kombucha drinks business, is among several urban winemaker. He's organized a loose collective of cultivators who make wine from four hidden city grape gardens nestled in back gardens and community plots throughout Bristol. The project is too clandestine to possess an formal title so far, but the group's WhatsApp group is named Vineyard Dreams.

City Vineyards Around the Globe

So far, the grower's plot is the sole location listed in the Urban Vineyards Association's forthcoming global directory, which features more famous urban wineries such as the eighteen hundred vines on the slopes of the French capital's renowned Montmartre area and more than 3,000 vines with views of and within the Italian city. Based in Italy charitable organization is at the forefront of a initiative re-establishing city vineyards in historic wine-producing countries, but has identified them all over the globe, including cities in Japan, South Asia and Uzbekistan.

"Grape gardens help cities remain greener and ecologically varied. They preserve land from construction by establishing long-term, yielding agricultural units inside urban environments," explains the organization's leader.

Like all wines, those produced in cities are a product of the soils the plants grow in, the unpredictability of the weather and the individuals who care for the fruit. "Each vintage embodies the charm, community, landscape and heritage of a city," adds the president.

Mystery Eastern European Variety

Returning to Bristol, Bayliss-Smith is in a race against time to gather the vines he grew from a plant left in his garden by a Eastern European household. If the rain comes, then the pigeons may take advantage to attack once more. "Here we have the mystery Polish variety," he says, as he cleans bruised and mouldy berries from the shimmering bunches. "We don't really know what variety they are, but they are certainly hardy. Unlike noble varieties – Pinot Noir, white wine grapes and additional renowned French grapes – you need not treat them with chemicals ... this is possibly a unique cultivar that was bred by the Soviets."

Collective Efforts Throughout Bristol

The other members of the collective are also making the most of sunny interludes between showers of fall precipitation. At a rooftop garden with views of the city's shimmering waterfront, where medieval merchant vessels once bobbed with casks of wine from Europe and Spain, Katy Grant is harvesting her rondo grapes from about 50 vines. "I love the aroma of the grapevines. The scent is so reminiscent," she says, pausing with a basket of grapes slung over her shoulder. "It recalls the fragrance of southern France when you open the car windows on vacation."

The humanitarian worker, fifty-two, who has spent over two decades working for humanitarian organizations in war-torn regions, inadvertently took over the vineyard when she moved back to the UK from Kenya with her household in 2018. She experienced an strong responsibility to look after the vines in the garden of their new home. "This vineyard has previously endured three different owners," she explains. "I deeply appreciate the concept of environmental care – of handing this down to future caretakers so they can continue producing from the soil."

Sloping Vineyards and Traditional Winemaking

A short walk away, the final two members of the group are hard at work on the precipitous slopes of Avon Gorge. Jo Scofield has established over 150 plants perched on ledges in her wild half-acre garden, which tumbles down towards the muddy River Avon. "Visitors frequently express amazement," she says, indicating the interwoven grape garden. "It's astonishing to them they can see rows of vines in a urban neighborhood."

Today, Scofield, 60, is harvesting clusters of dusty purple Rondo grapes from lines of vines slung across the cliff-side with the assistance of her child, Luca. Scofield, a documentary producer who has worked on Netflix's nature programming and BBC Two's gardening shows, was inspired to plant grapes after observing her neighbour's grapevines. She has learned that amateurs can produce interesting, enjoyable traditional vintage, which can command prices of upwards of £7 a glass in the increasing quantity of establishments specialising in low-processing vintages. "It's just incredibly satisfying that you can truly make good, natural wine," she states. "It's very fashionable, but really it's reviving an traditional method of producing wine."

"During foot-stomping the fruit, the various wild yeasts come off the skins into the juice," says Scofield, ankle deep in a bucket of tiny stems, seeds and red liquid. "That's how wines were made traditionally, but industrial wineries add preservatives to kill the natural cultures and then incorporate a commercially produced culture."

Difficult Conditions and Creative Approaches

A few doors down sprightly retiree Bob Reeve, who motivated his neighbor to establish her vines, has assembled his companions to pick white wine varieties from the 100 vines he has arranged precisely across two terraces. The former teacher, a northern English PE teacher who taught at Bristol University developed a passion for viticulture on annual sporting trips to France. But it is a challenge to grow Chardonnay grapes in the humidity of the gorge, with cooling tides sweeping in and out from the Bristol Channel. "I aimed to make French-style vintages in this location, which is a bit bonkers," admits Reeve with amusement. "This variety is late to ripen and particularly vulnerable to fungal infections."

"I wanted to make European-style vintages in this environment, which is rather ambitious"

The temperamental local weather is not the only problem faced by winegrowers. The gardener has been compelled to install a fence on

Brandon Shaffer
Brandon Shaffer

Beauty enthusiast and certified skincare expert sharing insights on natural remedies and modern beauty trends.